One of the most important thing that someone new to a particular hobby can do is learn the do's and don'ts involved. In metal detecting this is particularly important because the hobby frequently puts hobbyists in contact with the public where fine lines exist between what is legal and what may have someone on the wrong side of the law.
Finding and Securing Access for Metal Detecting
Trespassing on private property is number one of the list of things not to do. Always get permission, preferably in written form, from the property owner before heading out to do any metal detecting. Once there, treat the owner's property with respect so that future hobbyists might still have the opportunity to search there. Leave gates as found, whether open or closed, and take care not to damage property.
Before metal detecting on public lands, be aware of local rules and regulations. Check with city or state park managers to see what their policy on metal detecting is. In need of special permission? Draft a letter to the appropriate official explaining the hobby and ask for formal permission. Joining a local metal detecting club can also have the added benefit of members only hunts.
Low Impact Metal Detecting
The digging of holes is a necessary evil in metal detecting, but there are ways to make it less destructive. Always carry a small scrap of ground cloth along and use it to place the initial divot and dirt from the hole upon. The ground cloth also allows hobbyists to spread out the dirt a bit in their search for hidden treasures without losing anything. Once finished, carefully replace the dirt and divot.
Always be respectful in all aspects of the hobby. Try not to disturb or taunt wildlife and livestock, don't contaminate water sources, and pick up and remove trash. If a previous hobbyists has done a poor job of filling in a dig location, take a minute to tidy things up. Adopt a policy of Leave No Trace.
Metal Detecting and the Public
Recognize that some items have important historical significance and should be shared with others. When uncovering a potential artifact contact the proper authorities so that the item can be retrieved by persons trained in proper preservation techniques and put on display.
When encountering the public, always remain polite in answering questions and focus on the positive aspects of metal detecting. If asked to leave a property, do so without question and avoid confrontation. The rights of the property owner outweigh the needs and desires of the person wishing to hunt for treasure. The best thing that hobbyists can do for metal detecting is to present it in a positive light so that future generations will have the opportunity to enjoy it as well.
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